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Charles Hoskinson

Wallets in 2026

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Breakdown

0:01lesson

Cold wallet flaw linked to 70 million Bitcoin theft

  • Cold card hardware wallet flaw linked to 70 million Bitcoin theft
  • Attacker drained 1,196 Bitcoin addresses in 41 minutes
  • Galaxy Research mapped the flaw to firmware issue
2:13lesson

Value at risk and custody strategies

  • Value at risk determines storage solutions
  • Self-custody vs third-party custody tradeoffs
  • Philosophical divide between Bitcoiners and enterprises
4:58lesson

Hardware wallet security certifications

  • EAL6 plus secure certification for hardware
  • FIPS 140-2 cryptographic standards
  • Certifications indicate rigorous testing
6:59lesson

Three-factor authentication principles

  • Something you have, something you know, something you are
  • Biometric, PIN, and hardware device
  • Three-factor authentication as security design
10:04lesson

Certification standards for hardware

  • EAL6 certification for secure design
  • FIPS 140-2 cryptographic modules
  • Certifications are expensive and third-party maintained
12:06lesson

Multimodal multisig for high-value custody

  • Multisig requires multiple keys to authorize transactions
  • Multimodal approach reduces hacking risk
  • No successful multimodal multisig hacks reported
14:47lesson

Third-party custody and security practices

  • Third-party custodians use multi-party computation
  • Cold and hot storage strategies
  • Professional custodians like Bitco and Fireblocks
17:08lesson

Ownership and address verification in crypto

  • Bitcoin addresses do not inherently carry ownership data
  • Self-custody lacks third-party verification
  • Recovery keywords and zero-knowledge proofs
19:25lesson

Midnight's approach to identity and asset separation

  • Separate identity from assets for privacy
  • Smart compliance and self-sovereign identity (SSI)
  • Selective disclosure for proof of ownership
21:50lesson

Access control and recovery in crypto

  • Access control vs recovery strategies
  • Recovery solutions like Turnkey and Derek
  • Security is a chain with weak links
24:19lesson

AI's impact on crypto security

  • AI enables persistent scanning of systems
  • Symmetric threat landscape due to AI
  • Increased risk of system vulnerabilities
26:39lesson

Value at risk and security strategies

  • Security strategies vary with value at risk
  • Hot wallets for small amounts, hardware for larger
  • Multimodal solutions for high-value assets
29:16lesson

Threat landscape and attack vectors

  • Attackers have unlimited patience and resources
  • Symmetric threat landscape due to AI
  • Vulnerabilities in software, firmware, and chip design
31:32lesson

Defending against crypto hacks

  • Multimodal solutions for long-term custody
  • Third-party custodians with good reputations
  • Open-source and certified solutions
33:26lesson

Recovery solutions and PGP paper wallets

  • PGP paper wallets for secure key storage
  • Twitter as backup for recovery
  • Recovery is a critical link in the security chain
35:59lesson

Security failures and victim blaming

  • Blaming victims for security failures
  • Hardware wallets can be compromised
  • Need for better access control and recovery
38:05lesson

Exchange custody and user behavior

  • Exchanges as third-party custodians
  • 80% of users leave funds on exchanges
  • Need for self-custody and disaster recovery
40:01lesson

Insurance and standards in crypto security

  • Insurance forces market standards
  • Insurance for Ledger and Treasure
  • Decentralized insurance creates industry standards
42:11lesson

AI and consumer generation in crypto

  • Consumer generation will make crypto worth 10 trillion
  • AI as a tool for security and pentesting
  • Decentralized insurance and standards
44:23lesson

Future of crypto wallets and custodians

  • Agentic wallets and OWS standard
  • Confidential compute and trusted execution environments
  • Integration of multiple standards and protocols
46:18lesson

Confidential compute and AI revolution

  • Confidential compute for secure agent operations
  • Partnership with major tech companies
  • Future of computation loads through confidential compute

Informational only — this is Charles Hoskinson’s content, decoded by Plutus. Not Paid Daily’s advice or a recommendation. The outline, timestamps, and claims are extracted from what the creator said; verify before acting.