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Brent Johnson Milkshakes Pod | Investing • Finance

Why rising Rates are a Problem for the USA & a Death Sentence for Short Stacks at the Poker table.

NowPress play to follow along0:00 / 27:01
Chapters13 segments · tap to seek
ticker lesson

Breakdown

0:02lesson

Interest rates and bond prices

  • Interest rates continued higher this week
  • 10-year US Treasury rate exceeded 5.3
  • Bond prices fall as rates rise
  • Volatility and uncertainty in markets
  • Dollar strengthens as money rotates out of bonds
1:58lesson

Poker game analogy for interest rates

  • Rising rates equate to raising blinds in poker
  • Big stack at the table is the United States
  • Short stacks feel pressure more immediately
  • China is not at the table
  • Bond market is closed and domestic
3:57lesson

Pressure on short stacks

  • Blinds favor the big stack
  • Short stacks feel pressure more
  • Blinds can be a huge percentage of short stack wealth
  • Big stack can outlast small stack
  • Rates higher is not a loss for the US
5:58lesson

Distribution of outcomes

  • Getting hit is part of playing the game
  • Think about distribution of outcomes
  • Worst case on the left tail
  • Best case on the right tail
  • Big stack can take left tail off the table
8:06lesson

Global interest rate trends

  • Rates have gone higher globally
  • Developed markets have seen significant rate increases
  • China is not at the table
  • China's rates have gone down
  • US is the biggest stack at the table
10:05lesson

Impact of higher rates on global markets

  • Every major market pays more to borrow
  • Latin America rates have gone up significantly
  • Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Brazil have high rates
  • US is not the only one affected
  • Dollar strength permeates globally
12:29lesson

Long-term interest rate trends

  • 30-year rates are at record highs
  • Japan, UK, France, Canada have seen rate increases
  • Not just a US issue
  • Dollar strength affects global markets
  • M ratio explains survival in poker
14:29lesson

M ratio and global financial pressure

  • M ratio explains survival in poker
  • US M ratio is about eight
  • Mexico at four, Brazil at five
  • Italy, UK, France in teens
  • Dollar debt is a big hole in global balance sheet
16:26lesson

Carry trade and dollar debt

  • Rest of the world has two sets of blinds
  • Local and dollar carry trade
  • Higher rates make carry trade harder
  • Dollar debt is a big hole in global balance sheet
  • Currency crisis develops when dollar debt runs out
18:34lesson

Dollar strength and global pressure

  • Dollar strength puts pressure on other countries
  • Mexican peso up 2%, yuan down 7%
  • Euro down 10%, yen down 45%
  • Real down over 60%
  • Dollar interest rates affect global debt
20:37lesson

Relative performance of sovereign bonds

  • Interest rates rising, bond prices falling
  • UK bonds down 37%, France down 30%
  • US down 28%, Germany down 25%
  • Japan down 23%, Canada down 22%
  • Italy down 20%
22:50lesson

Bond market and speculative positions

  • Bond bear, not a bond bull
  • Markets do not go in a straight line
  • Speculative short position in US 10-year futures
  • Counter trend rally possible
  • Not betting on rates directly
24:55lesson

Gold and currency depreciation

  • Gold prices rise as money rotates out of bonds
  • International investors and central banks drive gold
  • Currencies fall more than the dollar vs gold
  • Countries buy gold due to currency concerns
  • Focus on the forest, not just the tree

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